The New York District of Kiwanis International has played a key role in the history of the international organization, which was founded in 1915.
The first club in the district was Rochester. The charter process for the Rochester club was completed on May 1, 1916; it was the fourth Kiwanis club in the world. The club's first president was attorney George F. Hixson.
In May of 1916, Hixson and Albert Dodge, the charter president of the Buffalo Kiwanis Club also chartered that year, participated in the first national (there were no clubs outside the United States at the time) Kiwanis meeting in May of 1916 in Cleveland, joined by members of new Kiwanis clubs from many other cities, including Cleveland, Pittsburgh and Detroit. Of the 15 clubs represented at the convention, seven were from New York: Rochester, Lockport, Buffalo, Syracuse, Utica, Albany and New York.
At that meeting Hixson was elected as the first president of Kiwanis, and Dodge was elected as the national organization's first secretary. Lawrence H. Graham from the New York City Club was elected vice president.
Due to the election of Albert Dodge as the organization's first secretary, the headquarters of Kiwanis International was in Buffalo for the first four years of the organization's existence, and the first Kiwanis International magazine was edited in Buffalo and was printed in Rochester. Dodge served as vice president of Kiwanis International in 1919, and in that position he chaired the 1919 Kiwanis Convention in Birmingham, Ala., which was a key event in the organization's development. In 1920 Dodge served as New York District Governor.
George F. Hixson served as the fledgling organization's president for two years, the only person to do so.
During his tenure, Kiwanis became an International organization by chartering a club in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, sponsored by the Buffalo club. Hixson played key roles in the early years of Kiwanis while the organization was transformed from a commercial to a community service organization. He remained active in Kiwanis until his death in 1967. He had 41 years of perfect attendance.
Hixson's memory is preserved through the George F. Hixson Award, an award presented by the Kiwanis International Foundation.
In 1941 Hixson and Dodge wrote articles for the Empire State Kiwanian about the early years of Kiwanis. You can view them.
Four other New York Kiwanians have been elected International President:
Anton "Tony" Kaiser served as International President in 1987-88. An attorney, Kaiser presided over a critical year in Kiwanis history. At the International Convention in Washington, D.C., in June of 1987, delegates from Kiwanis clubs around the world elected Kaiser as their president and also voted to include women as members of Kiwanis for the first time.
By the end of Kaiser's term, clubs around the world had inducted 7,000 women members.
Kaiser served as governor of the New York District in 1971-72 and has served the district in other roles as well, including District Historian. He also served on many International committees.
Kaiser's service to Kiwanis is remembered through the Anton "Tony" Kaiser Award, an award presented by the New York District Kiwanis Foundation. Kaiser died in 2019.
Gerald P. Christiano of Leicester, New York, served as International President in 1996-97. During his term Kiwanis International made its entry to the World Wide Web, creating a web site.
Christiano had served as governor of the New York District in 1978-79.
The Past Governors of the District annually present a service award to a district Kiwanian which has been named the Gerald P. Christiano Distinguished Service Award.
Thomas DeJulio, a member of the Fordham, Bronx, club, served as Kiwanis International President in 2012-13. He had been elected vice president of Kiwanis International at the 2010 Kiwanis International Convention in Las Vegas, and was elected President-Elect at the Geneva, Switzerland, convention in July of 2011, and as President of Kiwanis International at the 2012 convention in New Orleans.
DeJulio had served as governor of the New York District in 1996-97. He also has served in other roles for the district, and for many years was active in Circle K at the district level.
Peter Mancuso, a member of the East Meadow club, served as Kiwanis International President in 2021-22. He had been elected vice president of Kiwanis International at the 2019 Kiwanis International Convention in Orlando, Fla., and was elected President-Elect the following year. He previously had served as president of the Kiwanis Children's Fund, then known as the Kiwanis International Foundation.
Mancuso was a Distinguished Governor of the New York District in 2003-04, and previously served as lieutenant governor of the Long Island South Central Division.
Eight of the first 25 Kiwanis clubs in the world were formed in New York State. The following clubs were organized from 1916-19:
Club | Date Completed | Club # |
Rochester | May 1, 1916 | 4 |
Lockport | May 17, 1916 | 6 |
New York City | June 2, 1916 | 8 |
Buffalo | July 3, 1916 | 12 |
Syracuse | July 15, 1916 | 14 |
Albany | Aug. 10, 1916 | 16 |
Utica | Sept. 23, 1916 | 22 |
Troy | Oct. 25, 1916 | 24 |
Binghamton | March 6, 1918 | 94 |
New York City (second club) | July 15, 1918 | 98 |
Niagara Falls | Dec. 12, 1918 | 107 |
Elmira | May 10, 1919 | 136 |
Schenectady | May 15, 1919 | 138 |
Auburn | Nov. 13, 1919 |
Kiwanis was three years old when the District was organized Sept. 27, 1918, in Syracuse. At the time there were eight clubs in the district: Rochester, Lockport, Buffalo, Syracuse, Albany, Binghamton, Utica and New York City. There were 37 delegates in attendance, and Clarence A. Nelson of Utica was elected as the district's first governor. Nelson served as governor for two years, the only person to do so.
The second convention, Sept. 25, 1919, in Elmira, was attended by only seven Kiwanians, but the organization was growing quickly so that in 1920 there were 455 Kiwanians at the third district convention, which took place in Utica.
Among New York's contributions to Kiwanis was the work by Lewis Mitchell of Buffalo, the district's governor in 1923. It was Mitchell who originally drafted the Six Objects of Kiwanis, which were approved at the Kiwanis International Convention in 1924. There have been many efforts over the years to change the objects but the wording approved in 1924 remains the guiding statement for Kiwanis.
Mitchell also served as a member of the Kiwanis International Board of Trustees.
Another New York governor who made an impact on the larger organization was L.A. "Larry" Hapgood. The member of the Kiwanis Club of Malone was district governor in 1952. He began working in the Kiwanis International office in 1952, and held a variety of posts until he retired in 1978, at which time he was given the title of International Associate Secretary Emeritus. In 1981 he wrote a history of Kiwanis, "The men who wear the K". In 1989, after women began joining Kiwanis, he updated the book and it was republished with a new title, "Dimensions of Service: The Kiwanis Story". He also served as a member of the Kiwanis International Foundation (now the Kiwanis Children's Fund) Board of Directors from 1986-96, as its secretary-treasurer in 1989-90, and president in 1991-92.
Many Past District Governors remain active in Kiwanis. For more information on past governors, go to the Past Governors page.
The historical information here is from Dimensions of Service: The Kiwanis Story and The Men who wear the K, both books by L.A. "Larry" Hapgood; from the April-May, 1941, issue of The Empire State Kiwanian which marked Kiwanis' 25th anniversary; and from Spartans of Destiny, a history of the New York district published in 1965.